ALL WORKING COMMANDS OF THE COMMAND PROMPT IN WINDOWS 7

After the list of all windows file extensions full form we have one more big list

What is Command Prompt?

A command prompt is a non-graphical interface that allows you to interact with your operating system. At the command prompt, you enter commands by typing their names followed by options and arguments. Most modern computers use a graphical user interface (GUI), which allows users to more intuitively access programs and documents. However, some programs and commands are still only available only through a command prompt.

How To Access Command Prompt?

Goto Start –> Run and type CMD and hit Enter.

or

Press Windows Key+R this will launch Run dialog box. Type, CMD and hit Enter. Then type the following commands. 

ALL THE COMMANDS OF THE COMMAND PROMPT 

• APPEND : Used by programs to open files in another directory as if they were located in the current directory.
• ARP : The arp command is used to display or change entries in the ARP cache.
• ASSOC :The assoc command is used to display or change the file type associated with a particular file extension.
• AT: The at command is used to schedule commands and other programs to run at a specific date and time.
• ATTRIB : The attrib command is used to change the attributes of a single file or a directory.
• AUDITPOL : The auditpol command is used to display or change audit policies.
• BCDBOOT : The bcdboot command is used to copy boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
• BCDEDIT: The bcdedit command is used to view or make changes to Boot Configuration Data.
• BDEHDCFG : The bdehdcfg command is used to prepare a hard drive for BitLocker Drive Encryption.
• BITSADMIN : The bitsadmin command is used to create, manage, and monitor download and upload jobs.
• BOOTCFG : The bootcfg command is used to build, modify, or view the contents of the boot.ini file, a hidden file that is used to identify in what folder, on which partition, and on which hard drive Windows is located.

HOW TO CREATE YOUR OWN RUN COMMAND FOR WINDOWS 7 ? OR CREATE YOUR OWN CUSTOM RUN COMMAND

There are many run command but if u get an custom run command you would love it 

1. right click on desktop => select new =>select shortcut 

2.you will get this dialog box

221 microsoft word shortcuts

Image via Wikipedia

1 Ctrl + Shift + A AllCaps Makes the selection all capitals (toggle) 2 Alt + Ctrl + 1 ApplyHeading1 Applies Heading 1 style to the selected text 3 Alt + Ctrl + 2 ApplyHeading2 Applies Heading 2 style to the selected text 4 Alt + Ctrl + 3 ApplyHeading3 Applies Heading 3 style to the selected text 5 Ctrl + Shift + L ApplyListBullet Applies List Bullet style to the selected text 6 Alt + F10 AppMaximize Enlarges the application window to ful| size 7 Alt + F5 AppRestore Restores the application window to normal size 8 Ctrl+B Bold Makes the selection bold (toggle) 9 Ctrl + PgDn BrowseNext Jump to the next browse object 10 Ctrl + PgUp BrowsePrev Jump to the previous browse object 11 Alt + Ctrl + Home BrowseSel Select the next/prev browse object 12 Esc Cancel Terminates an action 13 Ctrl+E CenterPara Centers the paragraph between the indents 14 Shift+F3 ChangeCase Changes the case of the letters in the selection 15 Left arrow CharLeft Moves the insertion point to the left one character 16 Shift + Left arrow CharLeftExtend Extends the selection to the left one character 17 Rt arrow CharRight Moves the insertion point to the right one character 18 Shift + Rt arrow CharRightExtend Extends the selection to the right one character 19 Alt + Shift + C ClosePane Closes the active window pane (if you are in Normal View and have, for example, the Footnote pane open) 20 Alt+Drag (or press Ctrl + Shift + F8 and drag, but Alt + Drag is far easier!) ColumnSelect Selects a columnar block of text 21 Ctrl +Shift+C CopyFormat Copies the formatting of the selection 22 Shift + F2 CopyText Makes a copy of the selection without using the clipboard (press Return to paste) 23 Alt + F3 CreateAutoText Adds an AutoText entry to the active template 24 Ctrl+ Backspace DeleteBackWord Deletes the previous word without putting it on the Clipboard 25 Ctrl + Del DeleteWord Deletes the next word without putting it on the Clipboard 26 Ctrl+W, Ctrl+F4 DocClose Prompts to save the document and then closes the active window. (But doesn't intercept the menu command) 27 Ctrl + F10 DocMaximize Enlarges the active window to ful| size 28 Ctrl + F7 DocMove Changes the position of the active window 29 Ctrl + F5 DocRestore Restores the window to normal size 30 Ctrl + F8 DocSize Changes the size of the active window 31 Alt + Ctrl + S DocSplit Splits the active window horizontally and then adjusts the split 32 Alt + Shift + F9 DoFieldClick Executes the action associated with macrobutton fields 33 Ctrl + Shift + D DoubleUnderline Double underlines the selection (toggle) 34 Alt R, G DrawGroup Groups the selected drawing objects 35 Alt R, I DrawSnapToGrid Sets up a grid for aligning drawing objects 36 Alt R, U DrawUngroup Ungroups the selected group of drawing objects 37 Ctrl+Shift+F5 (Or: Alt I, K) EditBookmark Brings up the bookmark dialog 38 Del EditClear Performs a forward delete or removes the selection without putting it on the Clipboard 39 Ctrl+C EditCopy Copies the selection and puts it on the Clipboard 40 Ctrl+X EditCut Cuts the selection and puts it on the Clipboard 41 Ctrl+F EditFind Finds the specified text or the specified formatting 42 F5, Ctrl+G EditGoTo Jumps to a specified place in the active document 43 Alt E, K EditLinks Allows links to be viewed, updated, opened, or removed 44 Ctrl+V EditPaste Inserts the Clipboard contents at the insertion point 45 Alt E, S EditPasteSpecial Inserts the Clipboard contents as a linked object, embedded object, or other format 46 Alt + Shift + Backspc EditRedo Redoes the last action that was undone 47 F4 EditRedoOrRepeat Repeats the last command, or redoes the last action that was undone (unfortunately, doesn't work for as many commands in Word 2000 as in Word 97 and below, but this is still one of Word's most useful shortcuts, if not the most useful) 48 Ctrl+H EditReplace Finds the specified text or the specified formatting and replaces it 49 Ctrl+A EditSelectAll Selects the entire document 50 Ctrl+Z EditUndo Reverses the last action 51 Alt + PageDn (to select to end of column, use Alt + Shift + PgDn) EndOfColumn Moves to the last cell in the current table column 52 Ctrl+Shift+End EndOfDocExtend Extends the selection to the end of the last line of the document 53 Ctrl+End EndOfDocument Moves the insertion point to the end of the last line of the document 54 End EndOfLine Moves the insertion point to the end of the current line 55 Shift+End EndOfLineExtend Extends the selection to the end of the current line 56 Alt+End EndOfRow Moves to the last cell in the current row 57 Alt + Ctrl + PgDn EndOfWindow Moves the insertion point to the end of the last visible line on the screen 58 Shift + Alt + Ctrl + PgDn EndOfWindowExtend Extends the selection to the end of the last visible line on the screen 59 F8 (press Esc to turn off) ExtendSelection Turns on extend selection mode and then expands the selection with the direction keys 60 Alt + F4 (<9>) FileCloseOrExit Closes the current document, or if no documents are open, quits Word. Horrible command, as it makes it a long winded business to quit Word. But there's a simple solution - assign Alt+F4 to FileExit instead. 61 Alt + F4 (Word 97) FileExit Quits Microsoft Word and prompts to save the documents (does intercept the menu item, but not the keyboard shortcut, or the x button. An AutoExit macro is usually a better way of intercepting this). 62 NOT Ctrl+N!! FileNew Creates a new document or template (brings up the dialog). Note that: Word pretends that Ctrl+N is assigned to FileNew but it isn't, it's assigned to FileNewDefault You can fix this in Word 2000 by assigning Ctrl+N to the FileNewDialog command. In Word 97 the only way to fix it is to create a macro called FileNew (to do this, press Alt + F8, type "FileNew" without the quotes and Click "Create". The macro will automatically contain the code needed to make it work). 63 Ctrl+N FileNewDefault Creates a new document based on the Normal template. 64 Ctrl+O FileOpen Opens an existing document or template 65 Alt F, U FilePageSetup Changes the page setup of the selected sections 66 Ctrl + P FilePrint Prints the active document (brings up the dialog) 67 Ctrl+F2 FilePrintPreview Displays ful| pages as they will be printed 68 Alt F, I FileProperties Shows the properties of the active document 69 Ctrl+S FileSave FileSave 70 Alt F, A (or F12) FileSaveAs Saves a copy of the document in a separate file (brings up the dialog) 71 Ctrl+Shift+F Font Activates the Fonts listbox on the formatting toolbar 72 Ctrl+Shift+P FontSizeSelect Activates the Font Size drop-down on the formatting toolbar 73 Alt + Ctrl + K FormatAutoFormat Automatically formats a document (or sometimes, automatically screws it up) 74 Alt O, B FormatBordersAndShading Changes the borders and shading of the selected paragraphs, table cells, and pictures 75 Alt O, E FormatChangeCase Changes the case of the letters in the selection 76 Alt O, C FormatColumns Changes the column format of the selected sections (brings up the dialog) 77 Alt O, D FormatDropCap Formats the first character of current paragraph as a dropped capital (must select it first) 78 Ctrl+D FormatFont Brings up the Format + Font dialog 79 Alt + Shift + R FormatHeaderFooterLink Links the current header/footer to the previous section (but does not intercept the button on the Header Footer toolbar) 80 Alt O, P FormatParagraph Brings up the Format Paragraph dialog 81 Alt O, S FormatStyle Applies, creates, or modifies styles 82 Alt O, T FormatTabs Brings up the Format Tabs dialog 83 Shift + F5 GoBack Returns to the previous insertion point (goes back to up to 3 points, then returns to where you started; this is one of the most useful shortcuts of them all. Also useful when opening a document, if you want to g straight to where you were last editing it) 84 Ctrl + > GrowFont Increases the font size of the selection 85 Ctrl + ] GrowFontOnePoint Increases the font size of the selection by one point 86 Ctrl + T (or drag the ruler) HangingIndent Increases the hanging indent 87 F1 Help Microsoft Word Help 88 Shift + F1 HelpTool Lets you get help on a command or screen region or examine text properties 89 Ctrl + Shift + H Hidden Makes the selection hidden text (toggle) 90 Click on it HyperlinkOpen Connect to a hyperlink's address 91 Ctrl + M (or drag the ruler) Indent Moves the left indent to the next tab stop 92 Alt + Ctrl + M (or Alt I, M) InsertAnnotation Inserts a comment 93 F3 InsertAutoText Replaces the name of the AutoText entry with its contents 94 Alt I, B InsertBreak Ends a page, column, or section at the insertion point 95 Alt I, C InsertCaption Inserts a caption above or below a selected object 96 Ctrl + Shift + Return InsertColumnBreak Inserts a column break at the insertion point 97 Alt + Shift + D InsertDateField Inserts a date field 98 Alt + Ctrl + D InsertEndnoteNow Inserts an endnote reference at the insertion point without displaying the dialog 99 Alt I, F InsertField Inserts a field in the active document 100 Ctrl+F9 InsertFieldChars Inserts an empty field with the enclosing field characters 101 Alt I, L InsertFile Inserts the text of another file into the active document 102 Alt I, N InsertFootnote Inserts a footnote or endnote reference at the insertion point 103 Alt + Ctrl + F InsertFootnoteNow Inserts a footnote reference at the insertion point without displaying the dialog 104 Ctrl + K InsertHyperlink Insert Hyperlink 105 Alt I, D InsertIndexAndTables Inserts an index or a table of contents, figures, or authorities into the document 106 Alt + Ctrl + L InsertListNumField Inserts a ListNum Field 107 Alt + Shift + F InsertMergeField Brings up a dialog to insert a mail merge field at the insertion point. (It does not intercept the button on the Mail merge. toolbar) 108 Ctrl + Return InsertPageBreak Inserts a page break at the insertion point 109 Alt + Shift + P InsertPageField Inserts a page number field 110 Ctrl + Shift + F3 InsertSpike Empties the spike AutoText entry and inserts all of its contents into the document 111 Alt + Shift + T InsertTimeField Inserts a time field 112 Ctrl + I Italic Makes the selection italic (toggle) 113 Ctrl + J JustifyPara Aligns the paragraph at both the left and the right indent 114 Ctrl + L LeftPara Aligns the paragraph at the left indent 115 Down arrow LineDown Moves the insertion point down one line 116 Shift + down arrow LineDownExtend Extends the selection down one line 117 Up arrow LineUp Moves the insertion point up one line 118 Shift + up arrow LineUpExtend Extends the selection up one line 119 Ctrl + F11 LockFields Locks the selected fields to prevent updating 120 Alt + Shift + K MailMergeCheck Checks for errors in a mail merge 121 Alt+Shift+E MailMergeEditDataSource Lets you edit a mail merge data source 122 Alt + Shift + N MailMergeToDoc Collects the results of the mail merge in a document 123 Alt Shift + M MailMergeToPrinter Sends the results of the mail merge to the printer 124 Alt + Shift + I MarkCitation Marks the text you want to include in the table of authorities 125 Alt + Shift + X MarkIndexEntry Marks the text you want to include in the index 126 Alt + Shift + O MarkTableOfContentsEntry Inserts a TC field (but it is far better to use Heading Styles to generate your Table of Contents instead) 127 Alt or F10 MenuMode Makes the menu bar active 128 Alt + Shift + F11 MicrosoftScriptEditor Starts or switches to Microsoft Development Environment application, allowing you to view the HTML/XML source code that would be behind the document if it were in .htm format (or that is behind it if it already is in .htm format). 129 Alt + Ctrl + F1 MicrosoftSystemInfo Execute the Microsoft System Info application 130 F2 MoveText Moves the selection to a specified location without using the clipboard (press Return to execute the more) 131 Tab NextCell Moves to the next table cell 132 F11 NextField Moves to the next field 133 Alt + F7 NextMisspelling Find next spelling error 134 Alt + down arrow NextObject Moves to the next object on the page 135 Ctrl + F6 NextWindow Switches to the next document window, equivalent to selecting a document from the Window menu. 136 Ctrl+Shift+N NormalStyle Applies the Normal style 137 Ctrl + 0 OpenOrCloseUpPara Sets or removes extra spacing above the selected paragraph 138 F6 OtherPane Switches to another window pane in Normal View (for instance, if you have if you have a Footnotes pane open in Normal view and want to switch to the main document and back without closing the pane). 139 Alt + _ OutlineCollapse Collapses an Outline in Outline View by one level 140 Alt+Shift+rt arrow OutlineDemote Demotes the selected paragraphs one heading level 141 Alt + + OutlineExpand Expands an Outline in Outline View by one level 142 Alt+Shift+down arrow OutlineMoveDown Moves the selection below the next item in the outline 143 Alt+Shift+up arrow OutlineMoveUp Moves the selection above the previous item in the outline 144 Alt+Shift+left arrow OutlinePromote Promotes the selected paragraphs one heading level 145 Alt + Shift + L OutlineShowFirstLine Toggles between showing the first line of each paragraph only or showing all of the body text in the outline 146 Ins Overtype Toggles the typing mode between replacing and inserting 147 PgDn PageDown Moves the insertion point and document display to the next screen of text 148 Shift+ PgDn PageDownExtend Extends the selection and changes the document display to the next screen of text 149 PgUp PageUp Moves the insertion point and document display to the previous screen of text 150 Shift + PgUp PageUpExtend Extends the selection and changes the document display to the previous screen of text 151 Ctrl + down arrow ParaDown Moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph 152 Shift + Ctrl + down arrow ParaDownExtend Extends the selection to the beginning of the next paragraph 153 Ctrl + up arrow ParaUp Moves the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph 154 Shift + Ctrl + up arrow ParaUpExtend Extends the selection to the beginning of the previous paragraph 155 Ctrl+Shift+V PasteFormat Applies the previously copied formatting to selection 156 Shift + Tab PrevCell Moves to the previous table cell 157 Shift + F11 PrevField Moves to the previous field 158 Alt + up arrow PrevObject Moves to the previous object on the page 159 Ctrl + Shift + F6 PrevWindow Switches back to the previous document window 160 Sfift+F4 RepeatFind Repeats Go To or Find to find the next occurrence 161 Ctrl+Spacebar ResetChar Makes the selection the default character format of the applied style 162 Ctrl+Q ResetPara Makes the selection the default paragraph format of the applied style 163 Ctrl +R RightPara Aligns the paragraph at the right indent 164 Ctrl + * ShowAll Shows/hides all nonprinting characters 165 Alt + Shift + A ShowAllHeadings Displays all of the heading levels and the body text in Outline View 166 Ctrl + < ShrinkFont Decreases the font size of the selection 167 Ctrl + [ ShrinkFontOnePoint Decreases the font size of the selection by one point 168 Ctrl + Shift + K SmallCaps Makes the selection small capitals (toggle) 169 Ctrl + 1 SpacePara1 Sets the line spacing to single space 170 Ctrl + 5 SpacePara15 Sets the line spacing to one-and-one-half space 171 Ctrl + 2 SpacePara2 Sets the line spacing to double space 172 Ctrl + F3 Spike Deletes the selection and adds it to the "Spike" AutoText entry (which allows you to move text and graphics from nonadjacent locations) 173 Alt + PgUp StartOfColumn Moves to the first cell in the current column 174 Ctrl+Shift+Home StartOfDocExtend Extends the selection to the beginning of the first line of the document 175 Ctrl +Home StartOfDocument Moves the insertion point to the beginning of the first line of the document 176 Home StartOfLine Moves the insertion point to the beginning of the current line 177 Shift+Home StartOfLineExtend Extends the selection to the beginning of the current line 178 Alt+Home StartOfRow Moves to the first cell in the current row 179 Alt+Ctrl+PgUp StartOfWindow Moves the insertion point to the beginning of the first visible line on the screen 180 Shift+ Alt+Ctrl+PgUp StartOfWindowExtend Extends the selection to the beginning of the first visible line on the screen 181 Strl + Shift + S Style Activates the Style drop-down on the Formatting toolbar 182 Ctrl + = Subscript Makes the selection subscript (toggle) 183 Ctrl + + Superscript Makes the selection superscript (toggle) 184 Ctrl + Shift + Q SymbolFont Applies the Symbol font to the selection 185 Alt A, F TableAutoFormat Applies a set of formatting to a table 186 Alt A, H TableHeadings Toggles table headings attribute on and off 187 Alt + click (Alt + drag to select several) TableSelectColumn Selects the current column in a table 188 Click in left margin TableSelectRow Selects the current row in a table 189 Alt + double-click TableSelectTable Selects an entire table 190 Alt + Ctrl + U TableUpdateAutoFormat Updates the table formatting to match the applied Table Autoformat settings 191 Shift + F9 (Alt + F9 toggles all field codes on or off) ToggleFieldDisplay Shows the field codes or the results for the selection (toggle) 192 Alt T, C ToolsCustomize Allows you to customizes the Word user interface (menus, keyboard and toolbars) and store the customizations in a template (defaults to Normal.dot, so be careful!) 193 Alt + F8 ToolsMacro Runs, creates, deletes, or revises a macro 194 F7 ToolsProofing Checks the spelling and grammar in the active document 195 Ctr.l + Shift + E ToolsRevisionMarksToggle Toggles track changes for the active document 196 Shift + F7 ToolsThesaurus Finds a synonym for the selected word 197 Ctrl+U Underline Formats the selection with a continuous underline (toggle) 198 Ctrl + Shift + T (or drag the ruler) UnHang Decreases the hanging indent 199 Ctrl + Shift + M (or drag the ruler) UnIndent Moves the left indent to the previous tab stop 200 Ctrl+Shift+F9 UnlinkFields Permanently replaces the field codes with the results 201 Ctrl + Shift + F11 UnlockFields Unlocks the selected fields for updating 202 F9 UpdateFields Updates and displays the results of the selected fields 203 Ctrl + Shiift + F7 UpdateSource Copies the modified text of a linked file back to its source file 204 Hover over comment ViewAnnotations Show or hide the comment pane 205 Dbl-click the endnote reference ViewEndnoteArea If in Normal View, opens a pane for viewing and editing the endnote (toggle). If in Page/Print Layout View, switches from the body text to the endnote or vice versa 206 At + F9 ViewFieldCodes Shows the field codes or results for all fields (toggle) 207 Dbl-click the footnote reference ViewFootnoteArea If in Normal View, opens a pane for viewing and editing the footnote (toggle). If in Page/Print Layout View, switches from the body text to the footnote or vice versa. 208 Alt V, F ViewFootnotes If in Normal View, opens a pane for viewing and editing footnotes and endnotes (toggle). If in Page/Print Layout View, switches from the body text to the footnotes/endnotes or vice versa. 209 Alt V, H ViewHeader Displays header in page layout view 210 Alt V, N (or Alt + Ctrl + N) ViewNormal Changes the editing view to normal view 211 Alt V, O (or Alt + Ctrl + O) ViewOutline Displays a document's outline 212 Alt V, P (or Alt + Ctrl + P) ViewPage Displays the page more-or-less as it will be printed, and allows editing (In Word 2000 the menu item is called Print Layout, but fortunately the command hasn't changed. 213 Alt + F11 ViewVBCode Shows the VB editing environment (Tools + Macro + Visual Basic Editor) 214 Alt + left arrow WebGoBack Backward hyperlink (useful if you clicked on a page number hyperlink in the table of contents and then want to return to the TOC) 215 Alt + rt arrow WebGoForward Forward hyperlink 216 Alt W, A WindowArrangeAll Arranges windows as non-overlapping tiles 217 Ctrl + left arrow WordLeft Moves the insertion point to the left one word 218 Shift + Ctrl + left arrow WordLeftExtend Extends the selection to the left one word 219 Ctrl + rt arrow WordRight Moves the insertion point to the right one word 220 Shift + Ctrl + rt arrow WordRightExtend Extends the selection to the right one word 221 Ctrl + Shift + W WordUnderline Underlines the words but not the spaces in the selection (toggle)

Photoshop Keyboard Shortcuts - Tips & Resources

In this tutorial I'll show you how to use Photoshop CS and CS2 and for higher versions of ps to change your keyboard shortcuts, how to save sets of customized keyboard shortcuts, and how to print out your customized sets. If you have an earlier version of Photoshop, at the end of the tutorial you'll find some helpful tips and a list of sites where you can download collections of Photoshop shortcuts in PDF form.
How To Change Photoshop Keyboard Shortcuts (CS & CS2 Only)
To create your own shortcuts in Photoshop CS or CS2, go to the Edit Menu and selectKeyboard Shortcuts. The Keyboard Shortcuts dialog box serves as a shortcut editor, and includes all the commands that support shortcuts. 

To modify the keyboard shortcuts you'll have to create a new keyboard shortcut set by clicking on the New Keyboard Set button (the icon to be clicked is immediately to the left of the trash can icon). You'll then be asked to name and save your shortcut set. Now select a heading from the dropdown menu on the left that says Shortcuts For. This allows you to view all of the Photoshop commands in either the Application Menus, the Palette Menus, or the Tools. 

Once you've selected a heading you can search through the contents to locate the command you’d like to change or create a shortcut for. Commands that already have shortcuts will be indicated in the menu. You can change these if you’d prefer by clicking on the shortcut, typing in a new shortcut, and pressing Accept at the top right side of the dialog box.

To make a totally new shortcut, click on the blank space beside the menu command and type in the shortcut you’d like to use. To save it click on the Add Shortcut button.

The hardest part here is finding a key combination that's not already taken. Even the Keyboard Shortcut command has a shortcut (it's Shift-Option-Command-K for Mac and Shift-Alt-Ctrl-K for Win).

How To Remove Shortcuts From A Command Or A ToolChoose Edit> Keyboard Shortcuts. In the Keyboard Shortcuts dialog box, select the command or the tool name whose shortcut you want to delete, and then click Delete Shortcut.

How To Delete A Set Of ShortcutsChoose Edit> Keyboard Shortcuts. In the Set pop-up menu, choose the shortcut set that you want to delete. Then click theDelete icon (or the Delete Shortcut button), and OK to exit the dialog box.

Create Project-Specific Custom Workspaces (CS2 Only)
Photoshop lets you create custom workspaces that display just the palettes you need for a specific project, and in CS2 a new customized workspace can also include one of your keyboard shortcut sets.

Choose Window> Workspace> Save Workspace. The option is listed under Capture. Just click on Keyboard Shortcuts and the active set will be saved with the new customized worskspace.

Context-sensitive Menus (they live in your mouse...!)In addition to using keyboard shortcuts, you can also access many commands using context-sensitive menus. Context-sensitive menus only display commands that are relevant to an active tool, a selection, or a palette. To display a context-sensitive menu, right-click (Win) or Control-click (Mac) in a document window or palette. 

For example, when you have a file with layers, clicking on the document in this way will bring up a contextual menu filled with layer options. This saves you a trip to the palette flyout.

Save Them, Print Them, Learn ThemTo print your keyboard shortcuts, go to Edit, Keyboard Shortcuts and click Summarize. Photoshop will then save your shortcuts to an html document that can be opened in any text editor or web browser. From there you can print a copy to keep as a reference. Sweet.

Photoshop 6 Shortcuts & Photoshop 7 ShortcutsAlthough the option of creating your own shortcuts is only available in the latest versions, don't despair. In earlier versions many of the commands already have their own shortcuts set in the program. To learn more about these, go Help> Photoshop Help to launch the Photoshop Help pages.

In Photoshop 7 or lower, you can find the shortcut commands in the Help menu's table of contents on the left-hand side of the page. Just scroll down to the very bottom. Macintosh and Windows each have their own index, and offer slightly different shortcuts for the same commands. Click on any of the headings and you'll be given a list of available shortcuts.
Since the help pages are launched in a browser, you also have the option of printing these pages to use as a reference guide.

Get Your Free Photoshop Shortcuts PDFs...
Photoshop expert Trevor Morris offers an assortment of free Photoshop Keyboard Shortcuts PDF files. You'll find the following:

Adobe Photoshop CS3
- Keyboard Shortcuts Cheat Sheet (July 6, 2007)
All keyboard shortcuts organized into four pages, by menu, as well as alphabetically by key.
- Keyboard Shortcuts Presets (June 23, 2007)
This keyboard shortcuts (KYS) file includes dozens of extra shortcuts for commonly used commands (all documented in the above cheat sheet). Installation instructions are included in the ZIP file.

Shortcuts For Photoshop CS2 - PDF
- Photoshop CS2 keyboard shortcuts organized into four pages, by menu commands and by key (alphabetically).
- Mac version of the above Photoshop CS2 keyboard shortcuts.
- Photoshop CS2 Keyboard Shortcuts (KYS), Menu Customization (MNU) and Workspace files, containing many additional shortcuts. 100% compatible with default keyboard shortcuts. All detailed in the above PDF.

Shortcuts For Photoshop CS - PDF
- Photoshop CS keyboard shortcuts organized into two pages (ideal for laminating as a two-sided reference). Page 1 organized by commands, page 2 by keys.
- Mac version of the above Photoshop CS keyboard shortcuts.
- Photoshop CS Keyboard Shortcuts (KYS) file containing many additional shortcuts. 100% compatible with default keyboard shortcuts. All shortcuts available in the above PDF.

Shortcuts For Photoshop 7 - PDF- Photoshop 7 keyboard shortcuts organized into two pages (ideal for laminating as a double-sided reference). Page 1 is organized by commands, and page 2 is organized by keys.
- Mac version of the above Photoshop 7 keyboard shortcuts.

Shortcuts For Photoshop 6 - PDF
- Two page Photoshop 6 keyboard shortcuts.
- Two page Photoshop 6 keyboard shortcuts for the Mac.

Shortcuts For Photoshop 5 - PDF
- Photoshop 5.x keyboard shortcuts. Page 1 is organized by keys, and page 2 is organized by commands.

Free Default Tool Palette Chart With Keyboard Shortcuts (PS CS3)Below you'll also find a graphic from Chapter 2 of Photoshop CS3 Channels And Masks Bible. This is the Photoshop CS3 Default Tool Palette (with all the flyouts showing - along with their keyboard shortcuts). Photoshop CS3's tool palette displays the icons for 22 different tools in a tall, vertical palette. Some of the tool icons expand to access tools that are not visible, bringing the entire number of tools to 58 plus paint swatches, Quick Mask icons, and the view modes. Click the small black arrow on the lower right of the tool icon to display the additional related tools in a flyout menu. Thanks to our friends at Wiley for the free chapter and the free tool palette chart. And here is a direct link to the graphic for thePhotoshop CS3 Default Tool Palettes Chart, so you can print it out.



Shortcuts For Adobe Bridge and Camera Raw 3The keyboard shortcuts for Adobe Bridge and Camera Raw 3 are available fromPhotoshopNews (courtesy of Ian Lyons, Computer-Darkroom).

Power Shortcuts PDFs From The Adobe Evangelists SiteThere are some free PDFs of Photoshop Shortcuts by Julieanne Kost & Daniel Brown that you can download from the Adobe Evangelists site. Look for:

Photoshop CS2 - Power ShortcutsFrom the PDF: "In Photoshop CS2, many of the shortcuts for the application menus, palette menus and tools can be customized using the Keyboard Shortcuts editor. Although this document mentions some of the more common editable shortcuts, it also provides additional functionality only accessible through using keyboard modifiers which can't be changed through the Keyboard Shortcut editor."
To help organize the document, it is subdivided into the following 6 categories: The Tool Palette, Navigating the Work Area, Palette Shortcuts, Adobe Bridge, Camera Raw, and Grab Bag (everything else).

You'll also find Power Shortcuts for Photoshop CS and Photoshop 7, as well as some other really good goodies.

Time To Control-W (Mac: Command-W) This Tutorial
There are so many 'hidden' features in Photoshop that can only be accessed through the shortcuts that I think the software engineers purposely added them as little rewards to create a treasure hunt for those of us who take the time to dive deeper into this amazing program.

Now go and study the shortcuts, because, as Trevor Morris says, "Keyboard shortcuts can not only improve your efficiency in Photoshop, but they can even provide you with functionality that might not be available by any other means."

And make sure to create a shortcut for having fun. That's essential!

Create a keyboard shortcut to open a folder for windows xp , windows vista and windows 7

Do you have a folder that you'd like to be able to open quickly and easily whenever you want? If you create a keyboard shortcut for that folder, you can open it anytime by pressing a key combination, no matter which other programs you have open.
To create a keyboard shortcut to open a folder
1.
Click on Start, All Programs, Accessories, and then click Windows Explorer.
2.
In Windows Explorer (the program that appears when you open folders such as My Computer, My Documents, My Pictures, or My Music), right-click the folder to which you want instant access, click Send To, and then click Desktop.

3.
On your desktop, right-click the new shortcut, and then click Properties.

4.
On the Shortcut tab, click in the Shortcut key box. Now press the letter on your keyboard that you want to use to open the folder.
Note: In the Shortcut key box, Microsoft Windows XP automatically adds CTRL+ALT before the key you press, because to use the shortcut to open a folder, you have to hold down both the CTRL and ALT keys simultaneously, while pressing the letter you chose. This way, your folder won't open every time you type that letter.

5.
Click OK.

6.
Now test your shortcut. Hold down the CTRL and ALT keys, and then press the letter you chose.